Monstrosity, Crime, Medicalization, and Rehabilitation of Hijras in Bangladesh

A Critical Discourse Analysis

Abstract

Hijras are one of several forms of transgender people who have resided in Bangladesh since antiquity. They continue to be viewed as cursed and a nuisance, which forces them to make hazardous and frequently dangerous decisions. Their exclusion from heteronormative families and their isolated and unique existence within their groups are frequently cited as reasons for the public’s misunderstanding of them. Due to this misunderstanding, negative stereotypes, dread, and hostility toward Hijras emerge. The dearth of opportunities compels Hijras to pursue unanticipated paths. The present study investigates these misconceptions about Hijras. This study employs a Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) of Hijra-related concepts, conceptions, and attitudes as reported in several extensively circulated Bangladeshi newspapers. Accepting Hijras into mainstream culture, according to the study, is the first step in dispelling false beliefs about Hijras. This acceptance is, however, hindered by a pervasive misunderstanding of Hijras, their identities, issues, and challenges. If identified through a Critical Discourse Analysis of Hijra depiction in specific newspapers, this misunderstanding has the potential to assist us in unlearning fear, prejudice, and hatred against Hijras. Consequently, we may be able to develop more efficient approaches and policies for Hijras